Essential Welsh Phrases: A Quick Reference Guide

Welsh (Cymraeg) is a living Celtic language spoken by over 500,000 people. Here is a curated list of high-frequency words and phrases for visitors or learners, grouped by category.

Greetings & Courtesies

WelshEnglish
Bore daGood morning
Prynhawn daGood afternoon
Nos daGood night
CroesoWelcome
DiolchThank you
Hwyl / Hwyl fawrGoodbye
Os gwelwch yn ddaPlease
Ie / NaYes / No

Food & Drink

WelshEnglish
CoffiCoffee
TeTea
CwrwBeer
WhisgiWhisky
BwydFood
DŵrWater
CawsCheese
BaraBread

Place & Identity

WelshEnglish
CymruWales
CymraegWelsh (language)
Cymro / CymraesWelshman / Welshwoman

Languages of the World (in Welsh)

Welsh forms language names by adding -eg (or -aeg) to the country/people root:

  • Saesneg – English (from Sais = Saxon/Englishman)
  • Ffrangeg – French
  • Almaeneg – German
  • Sbaeneg – Spanish
  • Eidaleg – Italian
  • Rwsieg – Russian
  • Tsieineeg – Chinese
  • Japaneg – Japanese
  • Coreeg – Korean
  • Arabeg – Arabic
  • Hindi – Hindi
  • Vrdew – Urdu (note: Urdw also used)

Pronunciation tip: "ll" is a voiceless lateral fricative (like a soft "thl"); "dd" = "th" in "this"; "ff" = "f"; "w" = "oo" as in "book".

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