In Sanskrit, the name for India is written as भारत and transliterated as Bhārata (pronounced bhaa-ra-ta). This term holds profound historical and cultural significance.
The word Bhārata is traditionally derived from the legendary Emperor Bharata, a celebrated king in Vedic literature (particularly the Mahābhārata and Puranas). He was the son of King Duṣyanta and Queen Śakuntalā, and his empire was said to cover the entire subcontinent. Thus, Bhārata translates to "the land of Bharata" or "the cherished land."
Article 1 of the Constitution of India formally recognizes the country as "India, that is Bharat". While "India" (derived from the Greek Indikē, via the River Indus/Sindhu) is used internationally, "Bharat" remains the primary endonym in Hindi and many other Indian languages.