Do All Pakistanis Speak English?

No. While English is a co‑official language (with Urdu) and widely used in government, law, higher education, and business, it is not universally spoken.

Language Landscape

• Urdu – National language, lingua franca, understood by ~75% of the population.
• English – Spoken fluently by an estimated 10‑15% (mostly urban, educated elites); functional knowledge higher.
• Regional languages – Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, Saraiki, and others are mother tongues for the majority.

Practical Implication

In cities and professional settings, English works well. In rural areas or with older generations, Urdu or the local language is essential. Learning basic Urdu phrases greatly enhances communication.