What to Do When You Encounter a Grizzly?

There are only approximately 1,100 grizzly bears living in the lower 48 states, all of them concentrated in Wyoming, Montana, Idaho and Washington. In Alaska, where it is also known as the brown bear, the grizzly population is estimated to be between 35,000 and 45,000. In general, grizzly bears avoid encounters with humans, but a grizzly will become aggressive if it believes you are a threat to its food, it cubs or itself.
  1. Sighting a Grizzly

    • If you encounter a grizzly and it has seen you but it does not appear distressed by your appearance, keep absolutely silent and walk away from the bear. Under no circumstances should try to get closer to the grizzly, which could provoke it to attack you. Leave the area as quickly as you can, but do not run because this can provoke the bear, too, and he may chase you.

    First Response

    • If the grizzly is moving in your direction, speak to it in a calm, firm voice and slowly wave your arms over your head. Step slowly out of the bear's path; it's possible that the grizzly just wants to get past you.

    Preparing to Fight

    • If you are with others, group together and slowly prepare to use pepper spray, bear spray, a firearm, or even your hiking staff if the bear attacks. If the grizzly shows no sign of being aggressive, do not act in an aggressive manner. Do not try to escape up a tree; grizzly bears can climb. Do not dive into a river or lake; grizzly bears can swim. Stand your ground, do not run, and stay calm; grizzly bears rarely attack humans, so it is probable that the bear will leave you unharmed.

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