Dress Code for Women in Saudi Arabia: What Visitors Need to Know

Saudi Arabia's public dress code for women is based on Islamic principles of modesty and applies to all females in public spaces, including foreign visitors. While enforcement has relaxed significantly since 2019—especially for tourists—understanding the norms helps avoid discomfort or legal issues.

Required Attire

• Abaya: A loose, full-length robe covering the body except face, hands, and feet. Traditionally black, but colored/embroidered versions are now common. Since 2019, foreign women are not legally required to wear an abaya, but it remains the cultural norm and is strongly advised in conservative areas.
• Hijab (Headscarf): Covers hair, neck, and shoulders. Not legally mandatory for non-Muslim women since 2019, but expected in religious sites and respectful in public.

What Is Not Required

• Niqab (face veil): Never compulsory for foreign women.
• Gloves or socks: No requirement to cover hands or feet.

Practical Tips

• Pack lightweight, opaque, long-sleeved tops and ankle-length skirts/pants.
• Carry a scarf for entering mosques or government buildings.
• In major cities (Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam) and expat compounds, Western clothing (long dresses, loose trousers) is increasingly accepted.
• Swimwear is restricted to private pools/beaches within compounds or resorts.

Respecting local customs fosters goodwill and ensures a smoother experience. When in doubt, err on the side of modesty.