Dress Code in Qatar: What Women & Men Wear

Guiding Principle

Qatar is an Islamic country with conservative social norms. Dress should be modest, respectful, and not revealing. Not as strict as Saudi Arabia, but standards apply in public.

For Women

GarmentDescriptionWhen/Where
AbayaLong, loose black cloak over clothesTraditional; still common, but not legally required for non-Qataris
ShaylaHeadscarf covering hair/neckOften with abaya; optional for expats
KhimarLonger cape-style headscarfMore coverage
NiqabFace veil (eyes visible)Personal/religious choice
Western modestLong sleeves, long skirts/pants, no cleavageAcceptable in malls, workplaces, most public

For Men

GarmentDescriptionWhen/Where
Thobe (Dishdasha)Ankle-length white (or colored) robeNational dress; daily wear for Qatari men
Ghutra / KeffiyehHead cloth (white or red-check) + agal (black cord)With thobe
BishtGold/black trimmed cloak over thobeFormal, official, winter
Western businessSuit, or trousers + collared shirtStandard for expats in offices
CasualLong shorts (knee), polo/T-shirtMalls, compounds, beaches — not government buildings

Context-Specific Rules

  • Government buildings, mosques: Women: abaya + shayla expected; Men: long trousers, sleeves
  • Malls, hotels, restaurants: Relaxed; modest western fine
  • Beaches/pools: Swimwear in water/on sand; cover up transit
  • Ramadan: Extra conservatism; no eating/drinking in public daylight

Bottom Line

Cover shoulders to knees (both genders). Avoid tight, sheer, low-cut, or offensive slogans. When in doubt, err modest. Qatari nationals wear traditional dress daily; expats adapt.

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