* Men: Long, loose-fitting robes called 'galabiyas' are traditionally worn by men. They are usually made of cotton or linen and can be either plain or embroidered. Men also wear a headdress called a 'taqiyah' or 'keffiyeh'.
* Women: Women's traditional dress consists of a long, flowing gown called a 'thawb'. It is often made of cotton or silk and can be either plain or decorated with embroidery or appliques. Women also wear a headscarf called a 'hijab' or 'niqab'.
Modern Clothing
Western-style clothing is also popular in Egypt, especially among younger people. Jeans, t-shirts, and sneakers are common everyday wear. However, many Egyptians still prefer to wear traditional clothing on special occasions or when they are visiting religious sites.
Climate
Egypt has a hot, dry climate, so lightweight, loose-fitting clothing is best. Cotton is a good choice as it is breathable and will help to keep you cool. If you are visiting during the winter months, you may want to bring a jacket or sweater as it can get cool at night.
Etiquette
When visiting Egypt, it is important to be aware of the local dress code. While Western clothing is acceptable, it is always better to err on the side of caution and dress modestly. This is especially important when visiting religious sites.