Naira to Dollar: Current Exchange Rate Snapshot
As of mid-2024, the Nigerian Naira (NGN) trades around ₦1,450–₦1,550 per US Dollar (USD) on the parallel (black) market, and ₦1,400–₦1,500 on the official I&E window.
Why Two Rates?
- Official (I&E Window): CBN-managed, for eligible transactions (invisibles, SMEs, investors).
- Parallel Market: Street rate, driven by demand/supply, used by most individuals/small businesses.
The gap has narrowed since the June 2023 float, but volatility persists.
Recent Trajectory
- Jan 2023: ~₦450 (official), ~₦750 (parallel)
- Jun 2023: Float announced → rapid depreciation.
- Dec 2023: ~₦900 (both)
- May 2024: ~₦1,400–1,500 (both)
Drivers
- Oil revenue volatility (90% of FX earnings).
- Dollar demand for imports, tuition, medical, capital flight.
- CBN policy shifts (float, rate unification, interest hikes).
- Inflation (~33% headline, ~40% food).
Where to Check Live Rates
Rates change intraday. Always verify at transaction time. The ₦727 figure in older sources is outdated.