Uses for a Marine Compass

Marine compasses are used by travelers to find their position relative to the Earth's poles. A magnetic mechanism inside the compass reacts with the electronically charged poles to show directions.
  1. Heading

    • Marine compasses can be used to chart and correct where a vessel is headed. Compasses point "true north" or toward the North Pole of the Earth's axis.

    Determining Latitude

    • Marine compasses can be used with a sighter, a tool used to measure objects on the horizon, to calculate latitude.

    Determining Longitude

    • Marine compasses can be used with a timekeeping tool called a marine chronometer to compute the longitude of a ship at sea.

    Detouring

    • The marine compass can be used to take detours off a charted course, due to squalls or rough water.

    History

    • Compasses were invented by the Chinese in the 1st century. It was adapted for marine use in the 11th century.

    Significance

    • The invention of the marine compass exponentially improved travel. The compass made paths timelier by allowing sailors to correct their paths and also gave sailors the option of charting a course detour while heading in the same direction.

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