A-Frame tents are the traditional triangular-shaped tents that are made of light material and only fit two people. If the weather becomes extreme on the trip, a tarp is needed for extra protection.
Cabin tents are made of heavier materials and are more difficult to set up because they include stakes and posts; they withstand bad weather if constructed properly. As they are larger, four or more people can fit inside.
A tunnel tent consists of two or more poles along the width of the tent, shaping the inside of the tent. If pitched properly, these tents are extremely stable, however, they cannot withstand side winds. They come in a variety of sizes.
Hoop tents have curved poles to maintain their shape and help the tent remain stable. The shape helps snow and water glide off the sides, but it can't withstand extreme weather.
Dome tents, the best type for snowy conditions, are easy to pitch and stable, with two or three poles that go through the roof. The larger dome tent offers more headroom than other tent styles; they even provide dividers for makeshift rooms.