Automatic Gratuity in North Carolina: Legal, With Rules
Yes, automatic gratuity (service charge) is LEGAL in North Carolina. However, it is regulated:
Key Rules (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 95-25.14 & Dept. of Labor Guidance)
- Disclosure: Must be clearly posted (menu, table tent, sign) before ordering. Typical language: "A 18–20% service charge will be added to parties of 6 or more."
- Not a Tip: Legally a service charge (employer property), not a tip (employee property). Employer may keep it (though most distribute to staff).
- Minimum Wage Interaction: If treated as wages, must meet minimum wage + overtime rules. If distributed as tips, tip credit rules apply (employer can pay $2.13/hr if tips make up diff to $7.25).
- Large Parties Only: Common practice: auto-gratuity for parties ≥6–8. For smaller parties, voluntary tip.
- Customer Already Paid: Cannot add after payment tendered.
- Credit Card Fees: Employer may deduct processing fee from service charge portion allocated to employee (controversial; varies).
Best Practice for Restaurants
- Post notice prominently.
- Distribute 100% to service staff (morale, retention).
- Track separately from voluntary tips for tax/FLSA.
- Train staff to explain: "This is a service charge, not a tip; additional tip welcome."
Consumer View
You cannot legally refuse a properly disclosed auto-gratuity. Dispute = civil matter. Tip on top is voluntary.