Facts About the Seashore (Intertidal Zone)

  • Dynamic environment—constantly reshaped by tides, waves, currents.
  • Vertical zones by submersion time: supralittoral (highest, only highest tides), mid-littoral (regular high tides), sublittoral (always submerged).
  • Rich biodiversity: seaweeds, sea stars, crabs, shellfish, specialized algae.
  • Critical ecosystem: food, shelter, breeding grounds for marine life.
  • Human use: swimming, fishing, boating, recreation.
  • Threats: pollution, climate change (sea-level rise, warming), coastal development.
  • Conservation essential for future ecological and human benefits.
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