Mecca: Islam's Holiest City, Located in Saudi Arabia

Mecca (Makkah), the holiest city in Islam and destination of the Hajj pilgrimage, is located in the modern country of Saudi Arabia.

It houses the Kaaba — the cubic structure toward which Muslims worldwide pray — within the Masjid al-Haram (Great Mosque). The Hajj, one of Islam's Five Pillars, draws 2–3 million pilgrims annually during Dhu al-Hijjah.

Non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the city. Mecca has been a sacred center since pre-Islamic times; Muhammad was born here (570 CE) and received first Quranic revelations nearby (610 CE).

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