1. Santa Claus visits on Christmas Eve: Children hang up stockings by the fireplace and anticipate the arrival of Santa Claus, who enters through the chimney to leave gifts.
2. Christmas Trees: Homes are decorated with adorned Christmas trees, often showcasing the traditional red, green, and gold colors.
3. Christmas Carols: Singing Christmas carols is a popular activity during the holiday season, with families and groups carolling in neighborhoods.
4. Eggnog, cookies, and hot chocolate: These beverages and treats play an important role in American Christmas celebrations.
5. Christmas Dinner: Typically held on Christmas Day, it commonly includes dishes such as turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, and cranberry sauce.
6. Wrapping Gifts: Gifts are wrapped in patterned wrapping paper and adorned with ribbons and bows, creating an element of surprise.
7. Greeting Cards: Sending Christmas greeting cards to friends and family is a widespread tradition.
8. Mistletoe: Mistletoe is hung at doorways, and couples standing beneath it are supposed to kiss.
9. Advent Calendar: Many homes feature Advent calendars, which lead up to Christmas with small gifts and activities each day.
Spanish Christmas Traditions:
1. Nativity Scenes (Belenes): These intricate displays of the Nativity story, often involving miniature figurines, are an essential part of Spanish Christmas.
2. Three Wise Men: Instead of Santa Claus, children receive presents from the Three Wise Men, who arrive on the Epiphany (January 6).
3. El Gordo: The annual El Gordo lottery, known for its massive jackpot, attracts nationwide attention.
4. Caganer: Catalan Nativity scenes often include a humorous figure known as the "caganer," depicted in the act of defecation.
5. Traditional Sweets: Spanish Christmas is marked by special treats like turron (nougat), polvorones (almond cookies), and mazapan (almond marzipan).
6. Christmas Eve Dinner (Nochebuena): Family gatherings and feasting are central, with dishes like roast suckling pig or seafood.
7. Midnight Mass: Many attend Midnight Mass (Misa de Gallo) to celebrate Christmas Eve.
8. Cabalgatas: Colorful processions, known as Cabalgatas de Reyes, take place on the evening of January 5, featuring the Three Wise Men and their arrival in Bethlehem.
9. Rosca de Reyes: Families share the Rosca de Reyes, a ring-shaped bread decorated with candied fruits, on the Epiphany. Whoever finds a small figure hidden inside the bread is said to be crowned "King of the Day."
10. Belen viviente: Some towns organize real-life portrayals (Belen viviente) of the Nativity scene, including actors portraying various characters and animals.
While both cultures celebrate Christmas, Spanish traditions lean more towards religious customs and family-centered gatherings, while American traditions embrace Santa Claus, Christmas trees, and a festive atmosphere.