Education: Pilgrim boys usually received an education from their fathers, who taught them basic reading, writing, and arithmetic. Some boys were also sent to a local school, if one was available.
Apprenticeships: When boys reached their teens, they might be apprenticed to a trade, such as carpentry, blacksmithing, or farming. Apprenticeships typically lasted for several years, during which time the boy would learn the trade and live with the master craftsman.
Hunting: Pilgrim boys also helped their families to hunt for food, using bows and arrows or muskets.
Fishing: Pilgrim boys also helped their families to fish for food, using nets, hooks, and lines.
Building and Repairing: Pilgrim boys also helped their families to build and repair their homes and other buildings.
Sailing and Navigation: If a Pilgrim family lived near the coast, boys might also learn how to sail and navigate, which would be useful if they wanted to become fishermen or sailors.