Another way people greeted each other in Bethlehem in the first century was with the words, "Shalom Aleichem." This means "Peace be with you" in Hebrew. The response was, "Aleichem Shalom." This greeting is still used today in many Jewish communities.
In addition to the kiss of peace and the spoken greeting, people in Bethlehem also greeted each other with a handshake or a hug. The choice of greeting depended on the relationship between the two people. For example, close friends and relatives would kiss or hug each other, while acquaintances would shake hands.