2. Religious Rituals: They carried out religious ceremonies, made offerings to gods, and ensured the well-being of the kingdom through their actions.
3. Administration and Governance: Pharaohs were responsible for maintaining order, ensuring justice, and managing administrative tasks.
4. Military Leadership: They led armies and defended their territories from foreign invasions.
5. Monument Building: Construction projects like pyramids, temples, and tombs showcased their power and served as monuments for eternity.
6. Economic Control: Pharaohs controlled the economy and organized agricultural and construction projects.
7. Patronage of the Arts: They encouraged art and literature and supported artists and craftsmen.