1. The Aztec Empire could have continued to exist and flourish. The Aztecs were a powerful civilization with a rich culture and a large population. If they had not been defeated by the Spanish, they could have continued to dominate much of Mesoamerica and perhaps even expand their territory.
2. The Spanish could have been defeated and expelled from Mexico. The Spanish conquest of Mexico was a close-run thing. If the Aztecs had been able to mount a more effective resistance, or if the Spanish had not received help from their indigenous allies, the outcome could have been very different. In this scenario, the Spanish would have been forced to leave Mexico, and the Aztecs would have remained in power.
3. The Spanish could have established a much smaller colony in Mexico. If the Spanish had not been able to defeat the Aztecs, they would have been much less likely to establish a large and prosperous colony in Mexico. Instead, they might have established a small trading post or a military base, but they would not have been able to control a large territory.
4. The history of the Americas could have been much more diverse. If the Spanish had not been able to conquer Mexico, the Americas would have been much more diverse. There would have been a greater number of indigenous cultures and civilizations, and the influence of European culture would have been much less pronounced.
5. The world could have been a very different place. If the Spanish had not been able to conquer Mexico, the world could have been a very different place. The Spanish Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history, and its conquest of Mexico was a major turning point in world history. If the Spanish had not been able to establish a colony in Mexico, their empire would have been much weaker, and the course of world history could have been very different.
