British reasons for enacting laws:
* To raise revenue to pay for the British troops stationed in the colonies
* To punish the colonists for their resistance to the Stamp Act
* To assert British authority over the colonies
Nature of the laws:
* The Townshend Acts imposed duties on a variety of goods imported into the colonies, including glass, paper, lead, and tea.
* The acts also created a new Board of Customs Commissioners in America to enforce the new duties.
* The colonists were outraged by the Townshend Acts, and they began to protest and boycott British goods.
Intolerable Acts of 1774
British reasons for enacting laws:
* To punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party
* To assert British authority over the colonies
* To divide the colonies and prevent them from uniting against Britain
Nature of the laws:
* The Intolerable Acts closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the tea that had been destroyed in the Boston Tea Party.
* The acts also allowed British troops to be quartered in private homes, and they gave the British governor of Massachusetts the power to appoint judges and jurors.
* The colonists were furious about the Intolerable Acts, and they began to organize militias and prepare for war.
Comparison:
The Townshend Acts and the Intolerable Acts were both designed to raise revenue and assert British authority over the colonies. However, the Intolerable Acts were much more severe than the Townshend Acts, and they led directly to the American Revolution.