Wanderlust World Wanderlust World Modern tourism originated in the 19th century, but leisure travel traces back much further. Ancient peoples traveled for religious pilgrimages. The wealthy undertook Grand Tours of Europe for education and cultural exposure. During the Middle Ages, travel was limited to elites, but the Renaissance broadened access. Steam-powered transport (steamboats, railways) made travel faster, cheaper, and more accessible. By the late 19th century, tourism had become a global industry.