Different types of dwelling aleutes?

The Aleut people of Alaska have traditionally built several different types of dwellings, each suited to the climate and resources of their environment. These dwellings have evolved over time and adapted to the needs and preferences of the Aleut people. Here are some of the main types of Aleut dwellings:

1. Barabara:

- The traditional Aleut dwelling is called a "barabara" (also spelled "barabora" or "baraboora").

- A barabara is a semi-subterranean house, with the living area partially underground and the roof and walls made of earth and driftwood or whale bones.

- This design provides insulation and shelter from the harsh weather conditions of the Aleutian Islands.

- Barabaras typically consist of a single large main room and may also have smaller rooms for storage or sleeping.

- They usually have a central fireplace or hearth for heating and cooking.

- The entrance to the barabara is through a low, covered passageway called an "aguchux."

2. Qasgiq:

- Another type of dwelling used by the Aleut people is called a "qasgiq" (or "kashim").

- A qasgiq is a large, communal structure designed for multiple families to live together.

- It is similar in design to a barabara, with a semi-subterranean construction, but it is larger and serves various functions.

- Qasgiqs typically have multiple rooms, including living areas, sleeping areas, and storage spaces.

- They often function as community centers where people gather for social events, ceremonies, and rituals.

- Qasgiqs are usually owned by a prominent member of the community or a clan leader.

3. Underground House (Ciqlluaq or Ciqlliq):

- Underground houses, also known as "ciqlluaqs" or "ciqlliqs," were used primarily during winter months.

- These were temporary shelters made by digging a pit in the ground and covering it with driftwood and a layer of snow and sod for insulation.

- They provided a warm and compact space to sleep and protect from the cold weather.

4. Temporary Shelters:

- In addition to the permanent dwellings mentioned above, the Aleut people also constructed temporary shelters for hunting and fishing expeditions or when travelling.

- These shelters included skin tents, lean-tos, and small brush shelters.

- They were designed for quick construction and easy portability.

The style and design of these dwellings demonstrate the resourcefulness and adaptability of the Aleut people in response to their unique environment and cultural practices.