The Greek theatre, like a modern stadium, was typically laid out in a large, open-air amphitheater. The stage, or skene, was a small, raised platform at the back of the orchestra (the circular central area where the chorus performed and danced). The stage served as a backdrop for the action and was often decorated with painted scenery or architectural elements relevant to the play. Actors often entered and exited the stage through two side entrances, called parodoi.
Here is a more detailed description of the Greek stage and its key features:
Orchestra: The orchestra was a large, circular or semi-circular area in front of the stage. The chorus performed here, and it also served as a dancing space for certain scenes in the plays.
Thymele: An altar of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, music, and theater, often stood in the center of the orchestra.
Proskenion: The proskenion was a narrow platform in front of the skene. Actors performed on the proskenion, and it also served as a location for some scenes in the plays.
Skene: The skene was the stage building, located at the back of the orchestra. It often had multiple doors, allowing actors to enter and exit. The skene also had a roof and could be decorated with columns or other architectural elements.
Parodos: The parodoi were the two passageways on either side of the skene. Actors often used these entrances and exits during performances.
Greek theaters varied in size and grandeur depending on the city and the period. Still, they all shared these basic features, creating a distinctive setting for the performance of Greek plays.
