Arctic wolves (Canis lupus arctos) live exclusively in the HIGH ARCTIC—not Antarctica.
| Factor | Arctic | Antarctica |
|---|---|---|
| Landmass | Continental land + islands | Ice-covered continent |
| Native land mammals | Yes (muskox, caribou, lemmings, hare) | None (only marine mammals) |
| Prey base for wolves | Abundant | Absent |
| Temperature | -30°C to -50°C winter | -60°C to -80°C winter |
| Human presence | Indigenous communities, research stations | Research stations only |
People conflate "polar" = both ends. But the Arctic is an ocean surrounded by land; Antarctica is a continent surrounded by ocean. Their ecosystems are fundamentally different.
Bottom line: Arctic wolves thrive in the north; nothing like them exists in the south.