Mount Everest Temperature Profile: From Base Camp to Summit

Temperatures on Everest plummet with altitude and season. The table below summarizes average conditions at key camps; actual readings swing wildly with weather systems, wind chill, and solar radiation.

LocationElevationSummer (Jun–Aug)Winter (Dec–Feb)
Base Camp5,380 m (17,600 ft)–10°C to –5°C (14–23°F)–25°C to –20°C (–13 to –4°F)
Camp 16,065 m (19,891 ft)–15°C to –10°C (5–14°F)–35°C to –30°C (–31 to –22°F)
Camp 26,450 m (21,150 ft)–20°C to –15°C (–4 to 5°F)–40°C to –35°C (–40 to –31°F)
Camp 37,162 m (23,494 ft)–25°C to –20°C (–13 to –4°F)–45°C to –40°C (–49 to –40°F)
Camp 4 (South Col)7,906 m (25,941 ft)–25°C to –20°C (–13 to –4°F)–50°C to –45°C (–58 to –49°F)
Summit8,848 m (29,029 ft)–30°C to –25°C (–22 to –13°F)–55°C to –50°C (–67 to –58°F)

Critical Context

  • Wind chill at summit can reach –70°C (–94°F) with 100+ km/h jet-stream winds.
  • Diurnal swing: Intense sun warms surfaces by day; radiative cooling crashes temps at night.
  • Microclimates: Icefall, Western Cwm, and North Face have distinct profiles.
  • Climate trend: Warming is measurable—glaciers thinning, icefall routes shifting.

Climbers rely on layered systems, heated gloves, and real-time forecasts; averages are planning guides, not guarantees.

Copyright Wanderlust World © https://www.ynyoo.com