Mount Everest’s Border: Nepal and China (Tibet)

Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak at 29,031.7 ft (8,848.86 m), straddles the border between two nations:

• Nepal (south side) – The most popular climbing route (South Col) starts from Kathmandu via Lukla. The Nepali name is Sagarmatha (“Forehead of the Sky”).
• China – Tibet Autonomous Region (north side) – The North Ridge route approaches from Tingri. The Tibetan name is Chomolungma (“Goddess Mother of the World”).

Key Differences for Climbers

Geopolitical Note

The summit itself is the international border. Both countries cooperate on management, but permits, regulations, and logistics are handled separately. Most commercial expeditions choose the Nepali side for better support.

Whether you view it from a teahouse in Namche Bazaar or a monastery in Rongbuk, Everest belongs to both nations—and to the world.