What is the distinguishing feature of Antarctica?
Antarctica is characterized by extremely low temperatures, vast ice sheets, and unique wildlife adapted to the harsh polar environment. It is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. The distinguishing feature of Antarctica is its ice sheet, which covers almost the entire continent and holds around 70% of the world's fresh water. The average thickness of the ice sheet is about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles), and the ice can reach depths of over 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) in some areas. The Antarctic ice sheet has a profound impact on the global climate and ecosystems, influencing ocean currents, weather patterns, and sea levels. Due to its pristine wilderness and unique scientific value, Antarctica is subject to international agreements and conservation efforts to preserve its biodiversity and ecological integrity.