Who lives in the southern slopes of Himalayas?

The southern slopes of the Himalayas run through the countries of Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bhutan. Here are the major ethnic groups found in these countries:

1. Pakistan:

- Kashmiri: Inhabiting the Kashmir region, they speak Kashmiri language.

- Pahari: Various Pahari-speaking groups live in the lower Himalayas, including the Dogri in Jammu and the Pahari in Himachal Pradesh.

- Punjabi: Punjabi-speaking people are found in the foothill areas of Punjab province.

2. India:

- Pahari: Several Pahari ethnic groups reside in the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, speaking distinct Pahari languages.

- Nepali: The Nepali-speaking population is concentrated in the Darjeeling and Sikkim regions.

- Gorkhali: The Gorkhali people are found in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, with a strong Nepali cultural influence.

- Bhotia: The Bhotia community lives in the high-altitude regions of Uttarakhand and Sikkim, and they speak Tibeto-Burman languages.

3. Nepal:

- Nepali: The majority population of Nepal is Nepali-speaking, with diverse sub-groups such as the Newars, Magars, Gurungs, Rais and Limbus.

- Tharu: The Tharu people reside in the southern plains of Nepal, speaking various Tharu languages.

- Sherpa: The Sherpa are renowned for their mountain climbing skills and inhabit the eastern Himalayas.

- Tamang: The Tamang people are an ethnic group concentrated in the central region of Nepal.

- Gurung: The Gurungs are known for their martial traditions and live in the western and central regions of Nepal.

4. Bhutan:

- Bhutanese: The Bhutanese people are composed of several ethnic groups that share a common culture and language, Dzongkha.

- Lhotshampas: The Lhotshampas are of Nepali origin and make up a significant portion of the Bhutanese population.

- Sharchops: The Sharchops are an ethnic group inhabiting eastern Bhutan, speaking languages closely related to Tibetan.

These are just some of the major ethnic groups living in the southern slopes of the Himalayas, representing the rich cultural diversity and heritage of the region.