1. Mediterranean pine (Pinus pinea): This pine species is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely distributed in Lebanon. It is known for its edible pine nuts and is often found in coastal areas and lower mountain ranges.
2. Stone pine (Pinus pinea): Similar to the Mediterranean pine, the stone pine is a coniferous tree native to the Mediterranean. It has a distinctive umbrella-shaped crown and produces edible pine nuts.
3. Cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani): The Cedar of Lebanon is an iconic tree species and the national emblem of Lebanon. It is found in the higher mountain regions and is known for its ancient and majestic cedar forests.
4. Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis): The Aleppo pine is another coniferous tree commonly found in Lebanon. It is drought-resistant and well-adapted to the dry and rocky environments of the country.
5. Oak species (Quercus spp.): Several species of oak trees grow in Lebanon, including the evergreen oak (Quercus ilex), the deciduous oak (Quercus deciduous), and the kermes oak (Quercus coccifera). They are found in different regions, predominantly in mixed forests and woodlands.
6. Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum): While cyclamen are technically not trees, they are widely known in Lebanon for their beautiful flowers. They are typically low-growing plants found in shady and rocky areas.
7. Olive tree (Olea europaea): Olive trees are common in Lebanon and hold significant cultural and economic importance. They are often cultivated for their olives and olive oil production.
8. Fruit trees: Various fruit trees are grown in Lebanon, including apple, pear, peach, apricot, plum, cherry, and citrus trees. These trees are found in orchards and agricultural regions throughout the country.
Overall, Lebanon's vegetation showcases a blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flora, with a rich diversity of tree species adapted to the country's climate and environmental conditions.
