Recommended Vaccinations for Travel to Sri Lanka
Before traveling to Sri Lanka, consult a travel medicine specialist 4–6 weeks prior. CDC/WHO recommend:
💉 Routine (Ensure Up to Date)
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
- Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Polio (IPV) — booster if needed
- Influenza (seasonal)
- COVID-19 (current booster)
🌍 Travel-Specific
- Hepatitis A: Food/water risk — strongly recommended
- Typhoid: Food/water risk — recommended (especially rural, adventurous eating)
- Hepatitis B: Blood/body fluid exposure — recommended for most travelers
- Japanese Encephalitis: Rural/farming areas, extended stay (>1 month), monsoon season — consider
- Rabies: Animal contact (dogs, monkeys, bats), remote areas, children — consider
🦟 Yellow Fever
Required ONLY if arriving from YF-endemic country (Africa, South America). Not required for direct travel from US/Europe/Asia. Certificate checked on arrival.
🦠 Other Risks
- Dengue (mosquito, urban/rural) — no vaccine widely available for travelers
- Chikungunya, Zika — mosquito precautions essential
- Travelers' diarrhea — hygiene, consider antibiotic prophylaxis
- Schistosomiasis — avoid freshwater swimming
🏥 Where to Get Them
- Travel clinics (Passport Health, university hospitals, public health depts)
- Primary care (some vaccines)
- Pharmacies (flu, COVID, some others)
Always verify current requirements — rules change. Sri Lanka's Ministry of Health & WHO country page are authoritative sources.