Libya shares land borders with five countries:
| Neighbor | Direction | Border Length |
|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Northwest | ~989 km (615 mi) |
| Tunisia | North (maritime/land) | ~461 km (286 mi) |
| Egypt | East | ~1,115 km (693 mi) |
| Sudan | Southeast | ~382 km (237 mi) |
| Chad | South | ~1,055 km (656 mi) |
| Niger | Southwest | ~342 km (213 mi) |
Algeria shares the longest land border (~989 km) and extensive cultural, historical, and economic ties with western Libya (Tripolitania/Feizan regions). The border runs through the Sahara, crossing trade routes and tribal territories.
Across the Mediterranean: Malta, Greece (Crete), Italy (Sicily, Lampedusa).