Gulfs of the Celebes Sea
The Celebes Sea (Sulawesi Sea), bordered by the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia, contains several notable gulfs and bays:
- Gulf of Bone (Teluk Bone) – South Sulawesi, Indonesia; large, deep, rich fisheries.
- Tolo Gulf (Teluk Tolo) – Southeast Sulawesi; nickel mining coast, coral reefs.
- Gulf of Tomini – North Sulawesi; equatorial, high biodiversity, volcanic islands (Togean).
- Gorontalo Gulf (Teluk Gorontalo) – North Sulawesi; whale shark aggregation site.
- Dondo Gulf (Teluk Dondo) – North Sulawesi, near Tolitoli.
- Buton Gulf (Teluk Buton) – Southeast Sulawesi, east of Buton Island.
- Gulf of Boni (Teluk Boni) – Often used interchangeably with Gulf of Bone; same feature.
These gulfs are vital for Indonesian fisheries, marine biodiversity (Coral Triangle), and emerging blue economy sectors (aquaculture, tourism, mining). Many face pressures from overfishing, sedimentation, and climate change.