- Cassava: Cassava is a staple food crop in Nigeria, and the southern region is a significant producer. The crop is processed into various products, including garri, fufu, and starch.
- Yams: Yams are another important staple food crop in Nigeria, and the southern region is well-known for its yam production. Different varieties of yams are cultivated, including white yam, yellow yam, and water yam.
- Cocoyam: Cocoyam is a root vegetable that is widely grown in southern Nigeria. It is a popular food source and is often boiled, roasted, or fried.
- Plantains: Plantains are a type of cooking banana that is extensively cultivated in southern Nigeria. They are used in various dishes, including fried plantains, boiled plantains, and plantains porridge.
- Palm Oil: The southern region of Nigeria is a major producer of palm oil. Palm trees are grown in large plantations, and their fruits are processed to extract the oil. Palm oil is used in cooking, as well as in the production of cosmetics, soaps, and detergents.
- Cocoa: Cocoa is a significant cash crop grown in southern Nigeria, especially in the southwestern region. Nigeria is one of the top cocoa-producing countries in the world, and the cocoa beans are processed into chocolate, cocoa powder, and other cocoa products.
- Rubber: Rubber is another important cash crop in southern Nigeria. Rubber trees are grown in plantations, and the rubber latex is harvested from the trees and processed into various rubber products, such as tires, hoses, and gloves.
- Oil palm: Oil palm is an important cash crop in the southern region of Nigeria. The fruit of the oil palm tree is used to produce palm oil, which is a major cooking oil and is also used in the production of cosmetics and other industrial products.
- Coconut: Coconut is another cash crop grown in the southern region of Nigeria, especially in the coastal areas. Coconut is used for its water, milk, and oil.
These are just some of the key agricultural resources grown in southern Nigeria, which contribute significantly to the country's food supply, export earnings, and overall economic development.