Why Palestinians Claim the West Bank and East Jerusalem

Historical Roots

Palestinians view the West Bank and East Jerusalem as their ancestral homeland, continuously inhabited since antiquity (Canaanite, Israelite, Roman, Arab periods).

Ottoman & Mandate Era

Under Ottoman rule (1516–1917), then British Mandate (1920–1948), the area was predominantly Arab Palestinian. The 1947 UN Partition Plan allocated it to the Arab state.

1948 & 1967 Wars

1948 war: Jordan seized West Bank/East Jerusalem. 1967: Israel captured them. UNSC Res. 242 calls for Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories.

Oslo Accords & Palestinian Authority

1990s accords created PA with limited self-rule in Areas A/B; Israel retains security/settlements control (Area C). Palestinians seek full sovereignty.

Settlements & International Law

Israeli settlements (600K+ settlers) deemed illegal under Fourth Geneva Convention; fragment contiguity.

Final-Status Goal

Palestinians demand 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as capital in a two-state solution. Israel disputes Jerusalem's division and retains security zones.

The claim rests on continuous presence, international law, and negotiated agreements.

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