Throughout its existence, the Kingdom of Benin was ruled by a series of kings known as the Obas of Benin. The Obas were considered divine rulers and held significant political, religious, and cultural authority within the kingdom. The succession to the throne followed a specific lineage and was based on the principles of primogeniture, with the eldest son typically becoming the next Oba.
The exact number of Obas who ruled the Kingdom of Benin is a matter of historical debate and differing accounts. However, based on various historical sources and oral traditions, it is generally estimated that there have been around 39 Obas of Benin.
Here is a list of the Obas of Benin, starting from the earliest recorded rulers to the last Oba before the kingdom's annexation:
1. Oranmiyan (11th century)
2. Eweka I (12th century)
3. Ewuare the Great (15th century)
4. Ezoti
5. Olua
6. Ekenuwa
7. Uwaifiokun
8. Esigie
9. Orhogbua
10. Ewuakpe
11. Ohuan
12. Esigie II
13. Aruanran
14. Akengboi
15. Osemwengie Ero
16. Akenzua I
17. Eresoyen
18. Akengbedo
19. Obanosa
20. Akenzua II
21. Eweka II
22. Osemwende
23. Erediauwa I
24. Ikengobo
25. Egbedo
26. Ovonramwen Nogbaisi (ruled until the British annexation in 1897)
It's important to note that there may be variations in the names, spellings, and exact order of the Obas listed here due to different interpretations of historical records.