Chad: The African Nation South of Libya Between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator

Geographic Answer

The country directly south of Libya, lying between the Tropic of Cancer (~23.5°N) and the Equator (0°), is Chad.

Key Geographic Facts

• Latitude range: ~8°N to 24°N – straddles the Tropic of Cancer in the north.
• Borders Libya: 1,055 km (656 mi) northern border.
• Capital: N'Djamena (~12.1°N).
• Climate zones: Saharan north, Sahelian center, Sudanian savanna south.

Chad is a landlocked, ethnically diverse nation of ~18 million people, facing challenges of desertification, poverty, and political instability, but possessing significant oil, gold, and uranium resources.