-Rapid human population growth and development are leading to the conversion of natural habitats into agricultural land, urban areas, and infrastructure.
-This is fragmenting wildlife populations and reducing their ability to move freely and find food and mates.
Poaching and illegal wildlife trade
-Poaching is a major threat to many wildlife species in East Africa, particularly elephants, rhinos, and pangolins.
-The demand for ivory, rhino horn, and other wildlife products is driving a lucrative illegal trade that is decimating wildlife populations.
Climate change
-Climate change is also having a significant impact on wildlife in East Africa.
-Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns are altering ecosystems and making it difficult for wildlife to adapt.
Human-wildlife conflict
-As human populations grow and expand into natural habitats, conflict between humans and wildlife is increasing.
-This conflict can result in the deaths of both humans and wildlife.
Overpopulation
-Human overpopulation is putting a strain on East Africa's natural resources, including water and land.
-This is making it difficult for wildlife to find food and shelter.