What are the factors that led to growth of nationalism in nigeria?

1. Colonial rule:

- The imposition of colonial rule by the British in the 19th century created a sense of national identity among Nigerians, as they were united in their opposition to foreign domination.

2. Economic exploitation:

- The colonial powers exploited Nigeria's resources, such as oil and minerals, for their own benefit, which led to widespread poverty and resentment among Nigerians.

3. Cultural suppression:

- The British attempted to suppress Nigerian culture and traditions, which further fueled nationalist sentiment.

4. Rise of the educated elite:

- A growing number of Nigerians were educated in European schools and universities, and they became exposed to Western ideas about democracy and self-determination.

5. Garveyism:

- The Pan-Africanist movement, led by Marcus Garvey, inspired many Nigerians to think about their place in the world and to fight for their rights.

6. The Second World War:

- The war exposed Nigerian soldiers to the world beyond Africa and helped to break down colonial stereotypes.

7. The Cold War:

- The Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union led to both superpowers providing support to nationalist movements in Africa, including Nigeria.

8. The Nigerian Civil War:

- The Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970) further strengthened Nigerian nationalism, as people from all ethnic groups came together to defend their country.

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