Zambia is primarily an agricultural country, with over 60% of the population engaged in the sector. The main agricultural products include maize, cassava, sweet potatoes, groundnuts, soybeans, tobacco, cotton, and coffee.
Mining
Zambia is rich in mineral resources, including copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, and coal. The mining sector is the country's second-largest economic driver, contributing around 10% to GDP. Copper is Zambia's most important mineral export, accounting for over 75% of total export earnings.
Manufacturing
The manufacturing sector in Zambia is relatively small, accounting for about 15% of GDP. The main manufactured products include cement, fertilizers, textiles, beverages, and food products.
Tourism
Tourism is a growing sector in Zambia, with the country offering a variety of attractions, including Victoria Falls, the Zambezi River, wildlife safaris, and cultural experiences. Tourism contributes about 5% to GDP.
Services
The services sector is the largest contributor to Zambia's GDP, accounting for around 50%. The main service industries include finance, real estate, wholesale and retail trade, transport, and communication.