Why did the empire of Ghana mali collapsed?

* Reasons for collapse:

* Internal conflicts and power struggles

* Over-reliance on gold trade and lack of diversification

* Invasion by the Almoravids, a Muslim Berber dynasty from North Africa

The Mali Empire

* Reasons for collapse:

* Internal power struggles and succession disputes

* Invasion by the Songhai Empire, another West African kingdom

* Desertification and drought, leading to economic decline