- Urban planning: The city was meticulously planned with a grid-like layout, making it one of the most advanced cities of its time.
- Impressive architecture: Teotihuacan is famous for its iconic pyramids, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, as well as other impressive structures such as the Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Ciudadela.
- Astronomy and calendar: They had advanced knowledge of astronomy and developed a complex calendar system, playing an important role in Mesoamerican culture.
- Water management: They had an elaborate water management system, including dams, aqueducts, and canals, for agriculture and ceremonial purposes.
Toltec:
- Architectural innovations: The Toltecs were skilled builders and introduced new architectural styles, including the use of colonnades, roof combs, and elaborate carvings on their buildings.
- Chichen Itza: The city of Chichen Itza, built by the Toltecs, is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Mexico, showcasing their architectural and cultural legacy.
- Military power: The Toltecs expanded their influence and conquered vast territories in Central America, making them a dominant military force in the region.
- Cultural influence: They greatly influenced the cultures of the Maya, Mixtec, and Zapotec civilizations through their trade, art, and cultural practices.
- Trade and commerce: The Toltecs played a crucial role in trade networks, facilitating the exchange of goods and cultural ideas throughout Mesoamerica.