Cassiterite (tin ore): Jos is a significant source of cassiterite, and mining activities have been ongoing in the area for over 100 years. The cassiterite is primarily found in alluvial deposits and is recovered through mining techniques such as open-cast mining and dredging.
Columbite: Columbite, a mineral containing niobium and tantalum, is another essential resource found in Jos. Mining operations focus on recovering columbite from pegmatite deposits, and the extracted ore is processed to separate the valuable metals.
Wolfram (tungsten ore): Jos is home to notable deposits of wolfram, which is the primary ore of tungsten. Like cassiterite, wolfram is predominantly mined from alluvial sources and has significant economic importance in various industrial applications.
Gold: Gold is another mineral resource found in the Jos area. Although not as abundant as other minerals, gold deposits have been identified and mined, with some gold mining activities taking place on both artisanal and larger scales.
Zinc-lead ores: Zinc and lead ores, often found together, are also discovered in the vicinity of Jos. Mining activities target the extraction of these ores, which are subsequently processed to obtain the respective metals.
These mineral resources have made Jos a critical mining center in Nigeria, attracting investments, economic activities, and mining operations that play a vital role in the nation's industrial development and revenue generation.