Why You Should Avoid Loboc Tarsier Conservation Area, Bohol
The Loboc Tarsier Conservation Area in Bohol has long been a tourist staple. But behind the photo ops lies a troubling reality: this facility has faced sustained criticism from wildlife experts, conservation groups, and government agencies for practices that harm the very animals it claims to protect.
The Core Problems
1. Inhumane Housing Conditions
- Cramped enclosures: Tarsiers are solitary, territorial, arboreal primates needing vertical space. Loboc keeps them in small, horizontal cages with minimal climbing structures.
- Artificial lighting: Nocturnal animals exposed to daylight hours for tourist viewing — disrupts circadian rhythms, causes chronic stress.
- Poor hygiene: Waste accumulation, inadequate cleaning documented in inspection reports.
2. Harmful Tourist Interactions
- Touching/holding allowed: Visitors encouraged to pose with tarsiers on shoulders/hands.
- Flash photography: Blinds light-sensitive nocturnal eyes (tarsiers have largest eye-to-body ratio of any mammal).
- Noise/crowds: Constant human presence in territorial animals' space.
Stress signals ignored: Tarsiers exhibit "freeze" response (often mistaken for calm), self-injury, fur plucking, reproductive failure.
3. Conservation Credibility Issues
- Not a sanctuary: No rehabilitation, no release program, no breeding for conservation.
- Wild-caught concerns: Evidence suggests some animals sourced from wild populations, not captive-bred.
- Genetic isolation: No participation in species survival plans.
Official Actions & Investigations
- 2019: Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) filed formal complaint with DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources)
- DENR Order: Mandated improvements to enclosure size, lighting, visitor protocols
- Follow-up: Unclear if improvements implemented; limited transparency
- IUCN Status: Philippine Tarsier (Carlito syrichta) = Near Threatened; population declining
The Demand-Driven Poaching Cycle
Tourist demand → facility needs more animals → incentivizes poaching from wild populations → wild decline. Each visitor financially sustains this cycle.
Ethical Alternatives in Bohol
| Option | Location | Why Ethical |
| Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary | Corella (15 min from Tagbilaran) | 167-ha forest reserve; semi-wild; no touching; observation from boardwalks; research/education focus; run by Philippine Tarsier Foundation |
| Tarsier Conservation Area (DENR-run) | Corella | Government-managed; stricter protocols; viewing from distance |
| Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape | Bilar/Garcia Hernandez | Wild tarsiers in habitat; guided night walks with researchers; no handling |
How to Identify Ethical Wildlife Tourism
- No touching/holding/feeding wild animals
- No photo ops with animals as props
- Animals have choice to retreat from view
- Enclosures mimic wild habitat (vertical space, foliage, darkness for nocturnal)
- Conservation transparency: Published research, breeding records, release data
- Accreditation: GFAS, WAZA, national wildlife authority
What You Can Do
- Skip Loboc. Choose Corella sanctuary instead.
- Report concerns to DENR Region 7, PAWS, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group.
- Support Philippine Tarsier Foundation (donate, volunteer, spread awareness).
- Educate fellow travelers — many don't know the difference.
The tarsier's huge eyes evolved for nocturnal hunting, not camera flashes. Its frozen posture isn't cooperation — it's terror. Choose the sanctuary where they live as tarsiers, not props. Your choice protects a species.