Queen of Sheba's Origins: Historical Debate Across Three Regions

The Queen of Sheba's geographic origin remains historically unresolved, with three primary scholarly perspectives:

1. Ethiopian Tradition: Aksumite kingdom origin per Ethiopian Orthodox Church, biblical interpretation, and cultural narratives.
2. Arabian Peninsula Theory: Southern Arabia (Yemen/Saba) supported by trade route geography and historical accounts of Sabaean-Ethiopian commerce.
3. Alternative Proposals: Egypt, Nubia (Sudan), Eritrea, India—less substantiated but occasionally argued.

Ongoing archaeological, textual, and interdisciplinary research continues to explore this ancient mystery without definitive consensus.