Early beginnings: Cave paintings, signboards, town criers. The printing press (15th century) enabled mass‑produced ads. Newspapers and magazines dominated the 18th–19th centuries.
Industrial Revolution: Mass production spurred branding, logos, slogans, and celebrity endorsements.
Radio and TV: 20th‑century broadcast media brought jingles and commercials, boosting brand recognition.
Digital Revolution: Internet, social media, and mobile tech enabled targeted, interactive, data‑driven campaigns. AI and VR are emerging frontiers.
Pre‑colonial: Town criers, market stalls, word‑of‑mouth.
Colonial era: Print ads in newspapers; radio began in the 1930s with the Nigerian Broadcasting Service.
Post‑independence (1960): TV advertising launched with NTA; agencies proliferated.
1980s–1990s: Multinationals entered, bringing global standards; outdoor advertising grew.
21st century: Digital, social media, and mobile marketing transformed the landscape; agencies offer integrated communications.
Current trends: Mix of traditional and digital; rapid growth in social media and influencer marketing; emphasis on creativity and cultural relevance.
Globally, advertising has moved from simple notices to sophisticated digital ecosystems; Nigeria mirrors this trajectory while adapting to local context.