- Equatorial Climate: This climate is found in the region around the equator, with year-round high temperatures and abundant rainfall.
- Tropical Climate: Located on either side of the equatorial zone, the tropical climate consists of distinct wet and dry seasons.
- Subtropical Climate: This climate occurs in the northern and southern parts of Africa and features hot summers and mild winters.
- Mediterranean Climate: This climate is found along the Mediterranean coast of Africa and is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- Desert Climate: This is the largest climatic zone in Africa, covering much of the northern and southern parts of the continent, with extremely high daytime temperatures and low nighttime temperatures.
- Highland Climate: This climate is found in the mountainous regions of Africa and can vary from tropical to subtropical or even alpine, depending on the altitude.
- Temperate Climate: This climate is found in the extreme southern tip of Africa and features moderate temperatures, mild winters, and wet summers.