1. Cultural and ethnic diversity: Nigeria is a highly diverse country with over 250 ethnic groups and languages. This diversity made it difficult for the British to establish a unified system of indirect rule that would be acceptable to all groups.
2. Resistance from local leaders: Many local leaders in Nigeria resisted British rule and refused to cooperate with the British administration. This resistance made it difficult for the British to effectively implement their policies and maintain control of the country.
3. Lack of resources: The British did not have sufficient resources to effectively administer Nigeria. They were unable to provide adequate infrastructure, education, and healthcare services to the Nigerian population. This lack of resources contributed to the growing discontent among Nigerians and made it difficult for the British to maintain control.
4. Rise of nationalism: The 20th century saw the rise of nationalism in Nigeria. This nationalism was fueled by the desire for self-determination and independence from British rule. The nationalist movement gained momentum and eventually led to Nigeria's independence in 1960.
5. Global changes: The global political and economic landscape also changed during the 20th century. The emergence of the Cold War and the decline of colonialism made it more difficult for Britain to maintain its control over Nigeria.
In conclusion, indirect control of Nigeria did not work due to a combination of cultural and ethnic diversity, resistance from local leaders, lack of resources, rise of nationalism, and global changes. These factors made it difficult for the British to establish and maintain effective control over Nigeria, and ultimately led to the country's independence.
