Johannesburg's Water Supply: Vaal River Dams and Groundwater Sources

Johannesburg's water comes primarily from the Vaal River system, impounded by a cascade of dams:

  • Vaal Dam
  • Bloemhof Dam
  • Sterkfontein Dam
  • Grootdraai Dam
  • Klipvoor Dam
  • Rietvlei Dam
  • Zaaihoek Dam
  • Bronkhorstspruit Dam

Water is pumped, filtered, and treated before distribution. Supplementary supply comes from groundwater—boreholes and aquifers—especially during drought periods.

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