What civilizations grew up along the Nile first people?

Ancient Egypt was the first civilization to develop along the Nile River. It is believed that the earliest settlers in the Nile Valley were hunter-gatherers who arrived in the region around 10,000 BC. These early settlers eventually settled down and began farming, and by 3000 BC, the Egyptian civilization had emerged.

The Ancient Egyptian civilization was one of the most advanced and sophisticated civilizations of its time. The Egyptians developed a complex system of writing, hieroglyphics, and made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. They also built some of the most impressive structures in the world, including the Great Pyramids of Giza.

The Ancient Egyptian civilization lasted for over 3,000 years, and it was eventually conquered by Alexander the Great in 332 BC. However, the Egyptian culture and civilization continued to flourish under Roman and Arab rule, and it was not until the 7th century AD that Islam became the dominant religion in Egypt.

The Ancient Egyptian civilization had a profound impact on the development of Western civilization. Their advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine were adopted by the Greeks and Romans, and their art and architecture influenced the development of Western art and architecture. The Ancient Egyptian civilization is considered to be one of the most important civilizations in human history.

Other civilizations that grew up along the Nile River include:

- Nubia: The Nubian civilization developed in what is now Sudan, and it was contemporaneous with the Ancient Egyptian civilization. The Nubians were skilled farmers, and they also developed a complex system of writing. The Nubian civilization was eventually conquered by the Egyptians in the 6th century BC.

- Meroe: The Meroitic civilization developed in what is now Sudan, and it was a successor state to the Nubian civilization. The Meroites were skilled metalworkers, and they also developed a system of writing. The Meroitic civilization was eventually conquered by the Aksumite Empire in the 4th century AD.

- Aksum: The Aksumite Empire was a powerful kingdom that ruled what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea. The Aksumites were skilled traders, and they also developed a system of writing. The Aksumite Empire was eventually conquered by the Ethiopians in the 10th century AD.