What they use to build Taj Mahal?

White Marble: The primary material used in the construction of the Taj Mahal was white marble. It was sourced from the Makrana quarries in Rajasthan, India, located approximately 320 kilometers from Agra. The marble blocks were transported to the construction site using bullock carts and boats.

Red Sandstone: Red sandstone was used for the construction of the gateways, the mosque, and the jawab (response). The sandstone was sourced from the Fatehpur Sikri quarries, located about 40 kilometers from Agra.

Precious and Semi-Precious Stones: The Taj Mahal is known for its intricate inlay work, which features precious and semi-precious stones such as jade, lapis lazuli, turquoise, carnelian, and mother-of-pearl. These stones were meticulously cut and inlaid into the white marble to create beautiful floral patterns, geometric designs, and calligraphy.

Metals: Metals such as gold, silver, and bronze were used for decorative elements, including the finial on the main dome and the ornamentation of the interior chambers.

Bricks: Bricks were used in the construction of the foundations, vaults, and arches of the Taj Mahal. Burnt bricks provided structural stability and support to the massive marble structure.

Lime Mortar: Lime mortar, made from burnt limestone and water, was used as the binding material to hold the bricks and marble blocks together.

Sand: River sand was used in the preparation of the lime mortar and plaster.

Wood: Wood was used for scaffolding, temporary structures, and construction equipment during the building process.

Labor and Craftsmanship: The Taj Mahal was built by a vast workforce of skilled artisans and laborers. Craftsmen from various regions of India and Central Asia contributed their expertise in architecture, masonry, carving, inlay work, calligraphy, and other specialized skills to create this architectural marvel.