Japan is a resource-poor industrial superpower. It survives by importing raw materials, adding immense value through technology and precision, and exporting finished goods.
| Resource | Key Sources | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Crude Oil | Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Russia | Refining → gasoline, petrochemicals, plastics |
| LNG | Australia, Malaysia, Qatar, Russia, USA | Power generation (30%+), city gas |
| Coal | Australia, Indonesia, Russia | Steel (coking), power (thermal) |
| Iron Ore | Australia, Brazil, India | Steel (world's 3rd largest producer) |
| Copper, Zinc, Rare Earths | Chile, Peru, China, Australia | Electronics, motors, batteries, alloys |
| Food (Wheat, Corn, Soy, Meat) | USA, Brazil, Canada, Australia, Thailand | Caloric security (self-sufficiency ~38%) |
| Wood Pulp/Timber | Canada, USA, Chile, Russia | Paper, construction |